Bulletin of Community Engagement
type: channel
description: Bulletin of Community Engagement (ISSN 2774-7077) published by CV. Creative Tugu Pena. It's three times in year (April, August, December). SINTA 2 Bulletin of Community Engagement concern and publish articles that explore the principles, practices, and impact of coaching, volunteerism, philanthropy, social and economic development in various sectors. The journal aims to provide a platform for academic discussions, empirical studies, and applied research that contribute to the development of these fields and their role in personal, organizational, and societal transformation. This journal welcomes interdisciplinary research employing both qualitative and quantitative methodologies, including but not limited to: see focus & scope
publisher: CV. Creative Tugu Pena
language: en-US
publication name: Bulletin of Community Engagement
issn: 2774-7077
items: Analysis of Determination of Human Development Index
items: The Impact of Dental Health Service Quality and Innovative Entrepreneurial Orientation on Business Performance in Dental Clinics: A Resource-Based View Framework
items: Collaborative Governance Analysis in Reducing Marriage Dispensation Requests: A Study of Multi Layered Verification Mechanisms in Bondowoso Regency
items: The Dual Role of Revenue Concentration in Corporate Landbanking: Evidence from Urbanizing Property Markets
items: The Role of Financial Literacy in Mediating the Influence of BSI Mitraguna on the Growth of MSMEs in Aceh
items: Kebijakan Hukum Pidana tentang Pengenaan Bersamaan Rehabilitasi dan Pidana Pokok terhadap Pelaku Tindak Pidana Narkotika Perspektif Keadilan
items: Determinasi Keberhasilan Prestasi Atlet Para-Cycling Indonesia dalam Perspektif Integrasi LTAD pada Asian Para Games Hangzhou 2023
items: Rekonstruksi Konsep Tas’īr Sebagai Instrumen Pengendalian Inflasi Beras Daerah: Studi Kabupaten Lampung Tengah dalam Perspektif Maqāṣid Syarī‘Ah
items: Women's Participation in International Education: Gendered Barriers and Diplomatic Agency in South-South Student Mobility
items: Islamic Family Law Analysis on Domestic Violence: Implementation of Legal Protection in Banten
items: Culturally-Based Islamic Character Education Management in Addressing the Moral Crisis At SD IT Alam Nurul Islam Yogyakarta
items: Development of a Smartphone-Based Prototype of a Water Multistage Fitness Test Application Instrument
items: Digital Branding Strategies for Tourism Destinations in Luwuk Banggai: Challenges and Opportunities
items: Constitutional Design of Minimum Age for Ministerial Candidates in Indonesia
items: Work Disruptions, Gender, and Marital Status in Gen Z Performance
items: The Impact of Civil Law Outreach on Public Understanding of Land and Inheritance Disputes in the Jakarta Capital Region
items: Efficacy of Diaphragmatic Breathing and Balloon-Blowing Load Exercises in Improving Lung Capacity Among Athlete Runners
items: Ensuring Fairness in Automated Traffic Enforcement: Examining Algorithmic Justice and Due Process in Malang's ETLE System
items: The Problematics of Mobile Lending (Bank Keliling) Practices in Rural Areas: An Islamic Law Analysis of Riba and Gharar Elements and Their Implications for Rural Financial Behavior
items: Beyond Usability: Modeling User Satisfaction in Alumni Networking Platforms Using WebQual 4.0 and SEM-PLS
items: Kualifikasi Tindak Pidana Love Scam dan Kekosongan Norma dalam Perspektif KUHP 2023 di Indonesia
items: The Influence of Organizational Factors and Customer Orientation on Hotel Performance through Hotel Customer Orientation Agility in Star-Rated Hotels in Central Java
items: Virtual Directed Radicalization: Digital Bai'at and "DIY" Terrorism Among Adolescents
items: Persistensi Post-Divorce Women from the Perspective of Islamic Law
items: Market Orientation, Entrepreneurial Orientation, and Competitive Advantage of Tourism Villages in Batu City: An Importance-Performance Analysis
items: Impact of Ladder Drill and Pro-Agility Drill Training on Change of Direction Performance in Elite Amateur Futsal Athletes
items: Fostering Employee Performance through a Growth Mindset: Co-worker Support and Campus Environment as Mediating Mechanisms
items: Islamic Family Law Analysis of Mixed Marriage and Inheritance: The Legal Status of Children in Banten, Indonesia
items: The Mediating Role of Organizational Behavior of MSMEs in the Influence of Proactivity on Competitive Advantage (An Empirical Study of Quail Farming MSMEs in Bendowulung Village
items: Perlindungan Konsumen Terhadap Keamanan Pangan Jajanan (Street Food) Sebagai Bentuk Tanggung Jawab Negara
items: Halal Lifestyle and Maqāṣid al-Syarī'ah: A Legal Reconstruction of Family Well-being in Contemporary Muslim Society (Comparative Study of Indonesia and Malaysia)
items: Towards Smart Bureaucracy: Digitalization and Resilience of Local Governance in Makassar City
items: The Dynamics of E-Government Policy in the Management of Political Party Financial Assistance Funds in Bali Province

Analysis of Determination of Human Development Index
type: item
description: This study aims to analyze the influence of the Poverty Level and Government Expenditure in Education on the Human Development Index (HDI) in Papua Province. The data used are secondary data taken from 2013 to 2024. The data were analyzed using quantitative methods and multiple linear regression analysis techniques with the help of the SPSS version 21 application. The results of the study indicate that partially the poverty level does not have a significant effect on the Human Development Index with a calculated t value of 1.532 and a t table value of 2.25462 obtained from the t table formula and a significance value of 0.195. If seen the calculated t value <t table and significance value> 0.05. In the variable of government expenditure partially has a significant effect on the human development index with a calculated t value of 10.455 and a t table value of 2.26462 obtained from the t table formula and a significance value of 0.000. If seen the calculated t value> t table and significance value < 0.05. Meanwhile, simultaneously, the variables of poverty level and government spending in the education sector have an influence on the human development index in Papua Province.
creator: Fenty Y. Manuhuttu
creator: Okto Irianto
creator: Esy D. Lewaherilla
creator: Adi Maulana Rachman
creator: Agustinus Fangohoy
creator: Marthen A.I. Nahumury
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Fenty Y. Manuhuttu, Okto Irianto, Esy D. Lewaherilla, Adi Maulana Rachman, Agustinus Fangohoy, Marthen A.I. Nahumury http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
license: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2026-07-07
publication date: 2026-07-07
volume: 6
number: 2
starting page: 1
ending page: 10
doi: 10.51278/bce.v6i2.2753

The Impact of Dental Health Service Quality and Innovative Entrepreneurial Orientation on Business Performance in Dental Clinics: A Resource-Based View Framework
type: item
description: This study investigates the impact of dental healthcare service quality and innovative entrepreneurial orientation on the business performance of dental clinics in the Greater Malang region. A quantitative research design was applied through a survey involving 39 respondents, including clinic managers, dentists, and professionals knowledgeable about clinic management and operations. The collected data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) to evaluate the relationships among the study variables systematically and accurately. The findings reveal that dental service quality significantly contributes to improving clinic business performance through service structure, service processes, and patient outcomes. Better service quality enhances patient satisfaction, strengthens customer loyalty, and supports sustainable business growth. Furthermore, innovative entrepreneurial orientation was found to positively influence clinic performance. This orientation is reflected in the clinics’ ability to develop innovations, respond proactively to market changes, and take strategic risks in a competitive healthcare environment. The study also highlights that innovative entrepreneurship enables clinics to adapt their business strategies to the rapidly changing healthcare market. Innovation in both healthcare services and managerial practices helps clinics improve competitiveness and maintain long-term sustainability. Overall, the research emphasizes that combining high-quality dental services with innovative entrepreneurial practices plays a crucial role in optimizing business performance and sustaining competitive advantage in the dental healthcare industry.
creator: Nina Agustin Chrystinasari
creator: Murpin Josua Sembiring
creator: David Sukardi Kodrat
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Nina Agustin Chrystinasari, Murpin Josua Sembiring, David Sukardi Kodrat http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
license: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2026-07-07
publication date: 2026-07-07
volume: 6
number: 2
starting page: 11
ending page: 21
doi: 10.51278/bce.v6i2.2584

Collaborative Governance Analysis in Reducing Marriage Dispensation Requests: A Study of Multi Layered Verification Mechanisms in Bondowoso Regency
type: item
description: This study examines the implementation of collaborative governance to reduce marriage dispensation requests in Bondowoso Regency, East Java, through a multi-layered verification mechanism involving six key stakeholders: Social Affairs Agency (Dinas Sosial P3AKB), Health Agency, Religious Court, Ministry of Religious Affairs, Children’s Forum, and community leaders. Utilizing the Ansell and Gash (2008) collaborative governance framework, this qualitative case study employs Miles and Huberman’s interactive model for data analysis. Findings reveal that formal collaboration through the 2023 Memorandum of Understanding and Cooperation Agreement, combined with a five‑stage verification innovation (digital filtering, mandatory psychological assessment, medical examination at five specialized referral health centers, cognitive filter, and a two‑year anti‑divorce stamped statement), successfully reduced dispensation requests by 87.6 percent, from 1,077 cases in 2020 to 133 in 2025. However, the persistence of unregistered marriages (37 percent of applicants) and pre‑marital pregnancy (25 percent) indicates a displacement effect, suggesting that procedural rigidity in formal mechanisms redirects behavior toward informal practices. The study proposes two norm transformation strategies: victim testimony‑based campaigns and religious authority legitimation. This research contributes to collaborative governance literature by identifying structural interdependence and layered institutional design as critical mechanisms for addressing socially rooted problems beyond voluntary compliance.
creator: Raudhatul Adhawiyah Novita Zaini
creator: Lilik Wahyuni
creator: Alifiulahtin Utaminingsih
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Raudhatul Adhawiyah Novita Zaini, Lilik Wahyuni, Alifiulahtin Utaminingsih http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
license: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2026-07-07
publication date: 2026-07-07
volume: 6
number: 2
starting page: 22
ending page: 34
doi: 10.51278/bce.v6i2.2412

The Dual Role of Revenue Concentration in Corporate Landbanking: Evidence from Urbanizing Property Markets
type: item
description: This study examines the determinants of corporate landbanking behavior by integrating macroeconomic demand factors with firm-level strategic characteristics. Focusing on publicly listed property developers in Indonesia, it investigates how urbanization and exchange rate uncertainty influence landbanking decisions, and how these effects are conditioned by firms’ revenue concentration. Using panel data regression analysis, the results show that urbanization significantly increases landbanking, confirming its role as a key demand-side driver in property markets. Exchange rate uncertainty also has a positive effect, suggesting that firms use landbanking as a strategic tool to preserve flexibility under macroeconomic volatility. At the firm level, revenue concentration is positively associated with landbanking, indicating that more focused firms allocate greater resources to land as a core strategic asset. More importantly, this study introduces a dual-effect perspective in which revenue concentration simultaneously increases baseline landholding while reducing firms’ responsiveness to external demand shocks. The negative interaction effect implies that, although concentrated firms hold larger landbanks, they adjust their land accumulation less aggressively in response to urbanization than more diversified firms. By integrating insights from urban economics, real estate, and corporate strategy, this study contributes to the literature by highlighting the role of firm heterogeneity in shaping land supply behavior. The findings also offer policy implications, suggesting that land-use regulations should account for differences in firm structure to improve housing supply responsiveness in rapidly urbanizing economies.
creator: Ardo Ryan Dwitanto
creator: Adler Haymans Manurung
creator: Nera Marinda Machdar
creator: Wastam Wahyu Hidayat
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Ardo Ryan Dwitanto, Adler Haymans Manurung, Nera Marinda Machdar, Wastam Wahyu Hidayat http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
license: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2026-07-07
publication date: 2026-07-07
volume: 6
number: 2
starting page: 35
ending page: 52
doi: 10.51278/bce.v6i2.2487

The Role of Financial Literacy in Mediating the Influence of BSI Mitraguna on the Growth of MSMEs in Aceh
type: item
description: This study investigates the influence of BSI Mitraguna financing on the development of micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in Aceh, with particular attention to the role of financial literacy. Using a quantitative explanatory research design, the study focuses on active BSI Mitraguna financing recipients in Aceh. Respondents were selected based on specific criteria, including a minimum duration of financing engagement and ongoing MSME operations. Data were gathered through a structured questionnaire using a Likert scale and analyzed using the Structural Equation Modeling--Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) method with SmartPLS software. The results reveal that BSI Mitraguna plays a significant role in fostering MSME growth. It not only provides financial capital but also contributes to improving the financial literacy of MSME actors. Furthermore, financial literacy serves as a crucial intermediary, enhancing the effectiveness of financing in driving business development. These findings suggest that microfinance programs are more impactful when integrated with financial education tailored to the specific needs of local entrepreneurs. Ultimately, this study contributes to the growing body of knowledge on Islamic microfinance by demonstrating that the synergy between financing and financial literacy is essential for sustainable MSME development. It also provides practical implications for policymakers and financial institutions to design integrated financing models that not only support capital access but also strengthen entrepreneurial capacity, thereby enhancing long-term economic resilience and inclusive growth
creator: Yeni Irawan
creator: Diana Diana
creator: Heri Fajri
creator: Mariana Mariana
creator: Zahriatul Aini
creator: M. Yazid AR
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Yeni Irawan, Diana Diana, Heri Fajri, Mariana Mariana, Zahriatul Aini, M. Yazid AR http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
license: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2026-07-07
publication date: 2026-07-07
volume: 6
number: 2
starting page: 53
ending page: 65
doi: 10.51278/bce.v6i2.2387

Kebijakan Hukum Pidana tentang Pengenaan Bersamaan Rehabilitasi dan Pidana Pokok terhadap Pelaku Tindak Pidana Narkotika Perspektif Keadilan
type: item
description: Narcotics abuse in Indonesia is a multidimensional issue that involves not only criminal justice concerns but also public health challenges. In law enforcement practice, narcotics addicts and abusers are frequently sentenced to imprisonment without adequate consideration of their need for rehabilitation, raising questions regarding justice and the effectiveness of criminal sanctions. This study aims to analyze criminal law policies concerning the simultaneous imposition of rehabilitation measures and principal criminal penalties on narcotics offenders and to evaluate such policies from a justice perspective. The research employs a normative legal method using statutory and conceptual approaches. The data consist of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials, which are analyzed qualitatively through a literature-based study. The findings indicate that the Indonesian legal system, through Law Number 35 of 2009 on Narcotics and Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code, provides a normative basis for the implementation of the double track system, which combines criminal punishment with rehabilitative measures. However, the implementation of this policy remains suboptimal due to differing perceptions among law enforcement officials, limitations in integrated assessment mechanisms, and inadequate rehabilitation facilities. From a justice perspective, the simultaneous imposition of principal penalties and rehabilitation can be viewed as a compromise between retributive, utilitarian, and restorative justice, aiming to balance punishment with offender recovery. Therefore, its application should be carried out proportionally and differentially based on the category of offender, degree of culpability, and level of dependency. Such an approach is expected to promote substantive justice, enhance the effectiveness of narcotics control, and provide more humane protection for society.
creator: Dediansyah Dediansyah
creator: Syamsuddin Syamsuddin
creator: Musmuliadin Musmuliadin
creator: Ridwan Ridwan
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Dediansyah Dediansyah, Syamsuddin Syamsuddin, Musmuliadin Musmuliadin, Ridwan Ridwan http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
license: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2026-07-08
publication date: 2026-07-08
volume: 6
number: 2
starting page: 66
ending page: 81
doi: 10.51278/bce.v6i2.2419

Determinasi Keberhasilan Prestasi Atlet Para-Cycling Indonesia dalam Perspektif Integrasi LTAD pada Asian Para Games Hangzhou 2023
type: item
description: Performance sports for people with disabilities in Indonesia have undergone significant development alongside a paradigmatic shift toward a human rights-based approach, positioning para-athletes as subjects with the potential to achieve elite performance. One discipline demonstrating such progress is para-cycling, which demands the integration of physical and mental capabilities, supported by a structured development system. Nevertheless, athletic success is not dictated by physical attributes alone; rather, it is influenced by a complex interaction of various internal and external factors. This study aims to analyze the factors influencing the success of Indonesian para-cycling athletes in achieving international distinction. A descriptive qualitative method with a case study approach was employed, utilizing in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation involving athletes, coaches, and high-performance administrators. Data were processed using thematic analysis to identify relational patterns between factors. The results indicate that athletic success—specifically the attainment of gold medals in international arenas—is the result of a hierarchical and causal process. Internal factors, namely innate potential and mental toughness, serve as the primary determinants that initiate the development process. External factors, such as coaching roles, facilities and infrastructure, government support, and the implementation of Long-Term Athlete Development (LTAD), function as supporting elements that reinforce performance. Furthermore, prior experience in other sporting disciplines contributes through a skill transfer mechanism that accelerates athlete adaptation. This research underscores that the success of para-cycling athletes is not merely a matter of physical capacity but is deeply dependent on mental strength as the core foundation, supported by an integrated sports development system
creator: Rizan Setyo Nugroho
creator: Nuruddin Priya Budi Santoso
creator: Joko Sulistyono
creator: Teguh Santosa
creator: Shodiq Hutomono
creator: Bagus Kuncoro
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Rizan Setyo Nugroho, Nuruddin Priya Budi Santoso, Joko Sulistyono, Teguh Santosa, Shodiq Hutomono, Bagus Kuncoro http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
license: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2026-07-08
publication date: 2026-07-08
volume: 6
number: 2
starting page: 82
ending page: 91
doi: 10.51278/bce.v6i2.2499

Rekonstruksi Konsep Tas’īr Sebagai Instrumen Pengendalian Inflasi Beras Daerah: Studi Kabupaten Lampung Tengah dalam Perspektif Maqāṣid Syarī‘Ah
type: item
description: Tas’īr in Islamic economics is generally still discussed at the normative level regarding the permissibility of price fixing, while its relationship with regional inflation dynamics based on empirical data remains limited. Therefore, this study aims to analyze rice price fluctuations in Central Lampung Regency in 2025 and reconstruct the concept of tas’īr as an instrument for regional inflation control from the perspective of maqāṣid sharī‘ah. The case of Central Lampung is important to examine because it is an agrarian region and a rice production center, yet it still experienced rice price volatility during certain periods. This study employs a qualitative method with a normative-empirical approach based on document analysis. The primary data consist of the 2025 Price Development Index (Indeks Perkembangan Harga/IPH), policy reports of the Regional Inflation Control Team (Tim Pengendalian Inflasi Daerah/TPID), and Islamic economics literature. The findings reveal that rice price dynamics occurred in three phases: a stable phase from January to June, a rising phase with inflation peaking in September, and a correction phase in October. Price fluctuations were influenced by natural factors such as weather conditions, irrigation issues, and seasonal demand increases, as well as governance-related factors including inefficient distribution systems and long supply chains. In this context, tas’īr is no longer understood merely as direct price fixing, but rather as a corrective instrument of the state when market distortions occur, through strengthening supply, conducting market operations, maintaining food reserves, supervising distribution, and ensuring transparency of price information. This study emphasizes that the contemporary development of the concept of tas’īr can serve as a foundation for regional inflation control policies that are more just, adaptive, and oriented toward public welfare (maṣlaḥah).
creator: Linda Jayanti
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Linda Jayanti http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
license: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2026-07-08
publication date: 2026-07-08
volume: 6
number: 2
starting page: 92
ending page: 103
doi: 10.51278/bce.v6i2.2595

Women's Participation in International Education: Gendered Barriers and Diplomatic Agency in South-South Student Mobility
type: item
description: International student mobility has grown substantially over the past two decades, yet gender remains an undertheorized axis within this literature. This article examines the experiences of Indonesian female students who participated in IISMA, a government-sponsored international student exchange program, specifically in Malaysia. Focusing on their motivations, the gendered barriers they navigated, and the diplomatic roles they performed, this study draws on qualitative phenomenological interviews with eight female alumni and institutional data from two major Indonesian universities. The findings reveal that women represent 66 to 70 percent of awardees yet face persistent patriarchal constraints: parental gatekeeping over destination choices, gendered financial disadvantages, and administrative burdens compounded by marriage-readiness expectations. Guided by Raghuram and Sondhi's (2021) gendered mobilities framework and Collins and Bilge's (2020) intersectionality framework, we analyze how participants strategically negotiate overlapping structures of gender, class, and religious norms to achieve participation. Female participants further functioned as active agents of educational diplomacy by organizing cultural events, leading academic collaborations, and transferring knowledge beyond their formal student role. This study contributes to feminist scholarship on international student mobility by foregrounding women's voices and agency in a South-South context and highlights structural gaps that gender-neutral program designs fail to address.
creator: Inun Fariha Nuhba
creator: Harsuko Riniwati
creator: Wike Wike
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Inun Fariha Nuhba, Harsuko Riniwati, Wike Wike http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
license: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2026-07-09
publication date: 2026-07-09
volume: 6
number: 2
starting page: 104
ending page: 113
doi: 10.51278/bce.v6i2.2504

Islamic Family Law Analysis on Domestic Violence: Implementation of Legal Protection in Banten
type: item
description: This research aims to analyze the implementation of legal protection for domestic violence victims in Banten from the perspective of Islamic family law, focusing on the gap between fiqh norms concerning husband-wife rights and obligations and the practice of legal protection in service institutions. This research employs a qualitative method with a juridical- empirical approach. Data collection was conducted through in-depth interviews with victims, advocates from Women's Advocacy Institutions in Banten, judges at the Serang Religious Court, and counselors from the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA). Participatory observation was carried out during advocacy and mediation processes. Documentation includes court decisions, case records, and policy documents. Data analysis used the Miles and Huberman technique guided by the theory of husband-wife rights and obligations in fiqh munakahah and the concept of maqashid al-shari'ah. The research reveals three main problems: first, partial religious understanding of the concepts of husband's leadership (qiwamah) and nusyuz leads to tolerance of domestic violence; second, service institutions face a dilemma between the mediation approach mandated by fiqh and the need for victim protection; third, religious court decisions in Banten have not fully integrated a victim perspective in proving domestic violence as grounds for divorce. Equitable legal protection requires reinterpretation of equal husband-wife rights and obligations with a maqashid perspective.This article provides a comprehensive analysis of domestic violence legal protection implementation in Banten using the framework of husband-wife rights and obligations in fiqh contextualized through the maqashid al-shari'ah approach, and offers an integration model between fiqh norms and positive legal protection mechanisms.
creator: Mohammad Hifni
creator: Nihayatul Maskuroh
creator: Aspandi Aspandi
creator: Itang Itang
creator: Sayehu Sayehu
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Mohammad Hifni, Nihayatul Maskuroh, Aspandi Aspandi, Itang Itang , Sayehu Sayehu http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
license: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2026-07-09
publication date: 2026-07-09
volume: 6
number: 2
starting page: 114
ending page: 123
doi: 10.51278/bce.v6i2.2059

Culturally-Based Islamic Character Education Management in Addressing the Moral Crisis At SD IT Alam Nurul Islam Yogyakarta
type: item
description: This study aims to analyze Islamic culture-based character education management in addressing the moral crisis among students at SDIT Alam Nurul Islam in Yogyakarta. This moral crisis, characterized by a decline in discipline, responsibility, and manners, poses a major challenge in elementary education. The study employs a qualitative approach with a case study design. The research subjects include the school principal, teachers, educational staff, students, and parents, selected through purposive sampling. Data collection techniques include in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and document analysis. Data analysis utilizes an interactive model comprising data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The research findings indicate that: (1) character education planning is conducted integrally based on the values of the Qur’an and Sunnah; (2) organization is carried out collaboratively through a clear structure and a dual-teacher system; (3) the implementation of character education is conducted through religious habit formation and experiential learning; (4) monitoring is conducted through authentic behavior-based evaluation; and (5) success is influenced by synergy between schools and parents, while obstacles stem from the family environment and digital media. These findings confirm that integrated and collaborative Islamic culture-based character education management is effective in responding to students’ moral crises in a systemic and sustainable manner.
creator: Endah Saraswati
creator: Bambang Sudarsono
creator: Enung Hasanah
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Endah Saraswati, Bambang Sudarsono, Enung Hasanah http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
license: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2026-07-11
publication date: 2026-07-11
volume: 6
number: 2
starting page: 124
ending page: 131
doi: 10.51278/bce.v6i2.2558

Development of a Smartphone-Based Prototype of a Water Multistage Fitness Test Application Instrument
type: item
description: This study aims to: (1) Develop a water MFT test instrument to measure the aerobic endurance of KU-1 swimmers. (2) Design an AFA smartphone application as a database for the aerobic endurance of KU-1 swimmers. (3) Analyze the feasibility of a smartphone-based AFA water MFT instrument application for measuring the aerobic endurance of KU-1 swimmers. This research is a Research and Development (R&D) study with an ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation) design. The results of the study showed that: (1) The results of the endurance test on land obtained a range of values ​​​​of levels 8.2-8.8 in the very poor category, a range of values ​​​​of levels 8.8-9.4 in the poor category, a range of values ​​​​of 9.4-10.0 in the sufficient category, a range of values ​​​​of levels 10.0-10.6 in the good category, and a range of levels 10.6-11.2 in the very good category. The results of the endurance test in water obtained a range of values ​​​​of levels 3.5-4.0 in the very poor category, a range of values ​​​​of levels 4.0-4.6 in the poor category, a range of values ​​​​of 4.6-5.1 in the sufficient category, a range of values ​​​​of levels 5.1-5.7 in the good category, and a range of levels 5.7-6.2 in the very good category. (2) The results of the assessment of material experts for physical conditions 1 and 2 were declared suitable for use with a good percentage of 41.7% and a very good percentage of 58.3%. The results of the assessment of swimming practitioner 1 with a good percentage of 12.5% ​​and very good 87.5%. While swimming practitioner 2 with a good percentage of 20.8% and very good 79.2%. So the application is declared suitable for use. The results of the media expert assessment are declared suitable for use with a good percentage of 18.8% and very good of 81.2%. (3) The results of small-scale tests obtained the results that athletes who have aerobic endurance are categorized as very good 3 athletes with a percentage of 20%, good 3 athletes…
creator: Ardhika Falaahudin
creator: Dody Tri Iwandana
creator: Agus Supriyanto
creator: Fajar Vidya Hartono
creator: Ali Md Nadzalan
creator: Nizar Raihan Potutu
creator: Afroga Muhhakat Destri Putra
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Ardhika Falaahudin, Dody Tri Iwandana, Agus Supriyanto, Fajar Vidya Hartono, Ali Md Nadzalan, Nizar Raihan Potutu, Afroga Muhhakat Destri Putra http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
license: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2026-07-11
publication date: 2026-07-11
volume: 6
number: 2
starting page: 132
ending page: 149
doi: 10.51278/bce.v6i2.2624

Digital Branding Strategies for Tourism Destinations in Luwuk Banggai: Challenges and Opportunities
type: item
description: This study analyzes the digital branding strategies used to promote tourism destinations in Luwuk Banggai and examines the challenges and opportunities that shape their implementation. Materials and Methods: A qualitative descriptive design was employed. Data were gathered through semi-structured interviews, field observations, documentation, and analysis of tourism-related social media content. Participants represented the tourism office, destination management, local tourism businesses, content creators, and domestic tourists. The material was analyzed thematically through familiarization, coding, categorization, theme development, cross-source comparison, and interpretation. Results: Instagram and TikTok were the most intensively used platforms because they supported visual storytelling, short-form video, rapid circulation, and direct audience interaction. Branding practices centered on destination photography, reels, short videos, captions, hashtags, and user-generated content. At the same time, the findings revealed a visibility–capability gap: strong platform adoption was not yet matched by consistent brand identity, coordinated editorial planning, professional content production, digital marketing competence, promotional resources, or reliable connectivity. Opportunities arose from expanding social media use, visitor-created content, influencer partnerships, digital tourism behavior, and community participation. Conclusions: Digital branding can strengthen the visibility and competitiveness of Luwuk Banggai, but sustainable results require an integrated destination identity, differentiated platform roles, systematic content governance, stronger human-resource capacity, improved infrastructure, and collaboration among public, private, community, and creator stakeholders. The study contributes a contextual explanation of how regional destinations can achieve high online visibility while still facing limited institutional branding capacity.
creator: Wahyudin Rahman
creator: Sutrisno K Djawa
creator: Pardin Lasaksi
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Wahyudin Rahman, Sutrisno K Djawa, Pardin Lasaksi http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
license: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2026-07-29
publication date: 2026-07-29
volume: 6
number: 2
starting page: 150
ending page: 165
doi: 10.51278/bce.v6i2.2627

Constitutional Design of Minimum Age for Ministerial Candidates in Indonesia
type: item
description: The 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia and Law No. 39 of 2008 on State Ministries do not explicitly set a minimum age requirement to become a minister. This omission may lead to legal uncertainty. This study aims to formulate an ideal constitutional design that aligns with the principles of the rule of law, equal rights of citizens, and the presidential system of government as mandated by the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. The method used in this study is normative legal research, employing a legislative, conceptual, and comparative legal approach. Primary and secondary legal materials were collected through literature studies and then analyzed qualitatively using prescriptive-analytical techniques. The results of the study indicate that setting a minimum age limit for ministerial candidates could create legal uncertainty and contradict the guarantee of equality before the law. This study concludes that an appropriate constitutional design requires an age limit that is proportional and measurable, formulated through a legislative program or judicial review of the Law on State Ministries, to ensure legal certainty while encouraging the realization of transparent governance.
creator: Muhammad Ihsan
creator: Taufiqul Hadi
creator: Nur Sari Dewi.M
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Muhammad Ihsan, Taufiqul Hadi, Nur Sari Dewi.M http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
license: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2026-07-11
publication date: 2026-07-11
volume: 6
number: 2
starting page: 167
ending page: 176
doi: 10.51278/bce.v6i2.2582

Work Disruptions, Gender, and Marital Status in Gen Z Performance
type: item
description: This study investigates how work disruptions influence the performance of Generation Z employees and whether these effects are conditioned by gender, social media use, and marital status. Drawing on the Job Demands-Resources (JD-R) framework, work disruptions are conceptualized as job demands that can undermine performance when not balanced by adequate resources. Data were collected through an online survey of 247 Gen Z employees in Indonesia using snowball sampling. Measurement instruments were adapted from Chen and Karahanna (2018) and applied with a seven-point Likert scale. Quantitative analyses tested first-order moderation (gender) and second-stage moderation (social media use and marital status). Results indicate that work disruptions significantly reduce work performance. Gender alone does not significantly moderate this relationship, and social media use also fails to act as a second-stage moderator. However, marital status strengthens the role of gender in shaping the impact of work disruptions on performance. These findings underscore the importance of integrating social factors into organizational strategies for managing Gen Z employees. Ultimately, this study contributes to both theory and practice by demonstrating that understanding the interplay of work disruptions, gender, and marital status is essential for designing effective learning and human resource development processes in the digital era.
creator: Wanta Wanta
creator: Rengga Madya Pratama
creator: Uus M.D Fadli
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Wanta Wanta, Rengga Madya Pratama, Uus M.D Fadli http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
license: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2026-07-11
publication date: 2026-07-11
volume: 6
number: 2
starting page: 177
ending page: 188
doi: 10.51278/bce.v6i2.2623

The Impact of Civil Law Outreach on Public Understanding of Land and Inheritance Disputes in the Jakarta Capital Region
type: item
description: This study aims to analyse the impact of civil law outreach programmes on the public’s understanding of land and inheritance disputes in the DKI Jakarta region. The research method employed a literature review using a qualitative-descriptive approach to analyse various sources of literature relevant to the research context. The results of the study indicate that civil law education has a significant positive impact on improving the understanding of the public in DKI Jakarta regarding land and inheritance disputes, particularly concerning the legality of land certificates, procedures for sale, purchase and transfer of ownership, the distribution of inheritance according to the Civil Code and the Islamic Inheritance Law, as well as the importance of legal documents such as wills and deeds of inheritance. This improved understanding contributes to increased legal awareness among the public regarding the legal processing of land certification and the transfer of rights, as well as orderliness in the recording of inheritance, which ultimately reduces family conflicts. Nevertheless, there are various obstacles, such as a limited number of legal educators, the diversity of the public’s educational backgrounds, legal language that is too technical, a cultural perception that discussing inheritance is taboo, and limitations in the timing and location of the legal education sessions. This study recommends the need for synergy between the government, legal aid institutions, religious leaders, traditional leaders, and the community, adopting a more holistic and sustainable approach through training for village officials, the development of more comprehensive materials, the use of digital media, and regular evaluations to enhance the effectiveness of civil law outreach in reducing land and inheritance disputes in Jakarta.
creator: Gunawan Widjaja
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Gunawan Widjaja http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
license: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2026-07-11
publication date: 2026-07-11
volume: 6
number: 2
starting page: 189
ending page: 201
doi: 10.51278/bce.v6i2.2660

Efficacy of Diaphragmatic Breathing and Balloon-Blowing Load Exercises in Improving Lung Capacity Among Athlete Runners
type: item
description: Lung capacity is an important physiological component that plays a role in the performance of middle- and long-distance runners. Breathing exercises based on strengthening respiratory muscles, such as diaphragmatic breathing and balloon-blowing load exercise have been shown to contribute to improved lung function. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of DB and BBE in increasing lung capacity in university runners, taking into account differences in age range. The study used a 2×2 factorial experimental design with two types of exercise diaphragmatic breathing and balloon-blowing load exercise and two age categories ≤19 years and >19 years. The study sample was UNS runners selected through a total sampling technique. All participants underwent a four-week training program with a frequency of three times per week and a duration of 30–45 minutes per session. Lung capacity was measured using spirometry in the pre-test and post-test phases. The results showed that both DB and BBE provided a significant increase in lung capacity compared to baseline. BBE showed a greater increase than DB, indicating the effectiveness of expiratory load in training pulmonary ventilation capacity. The findings confirm that a diaphragmatic control-based breathing intervention and expiratory resistance can induce ventilatory adaptations relevant to a young athletic population. Analysis showed that age and training type did not significantly influence pretest and posttest responses, indicating that both intervention models have the potential for relatively universal benefits for young adult runners. Through a structured, 12-session intervention design, this study adds to the evidence that simple, inexpensive, and easy-to-implement breathing exercises can be an effective strategy for supporting athletes' respiratory function. Limitations such as the small sample size, short intervention duration, and the lack of additional mechanistic measurements suggest the need for further research t…
creator: Rofi’ Nurul ‘Aini
creator: Slamet Riyadi
creator: Muchsin Doewes
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Rofi’ Nurul ‘Aini, Slamet Riyadi, Muchsin Doewes http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
license: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2026-07-11
publication date: 2026-07-11
volume: 6
number: 2
starting page: 202
ending page: 213
doi: 10.51278/bce.v6i2.2626

Ensuring Fairness in Automated Traffic Enforcement: Examining Algorithmic Justice and Due Process in Malang's ETLE System
type: item
description: This study analyzes the implementation of Electronic Traffic Law Enforcement (ETLE) in Indonesia and its consequential due process principle and algorithmic justice. The use of electronic traffic law enforcement (ETLE) has been embraced as a means to better achieve efficiency, transparency, and objectivity in the enforcement of traffic laws; however, procedural tension continues regarding how this style of enforcement plays into issues of due process and individual rights. This scientific paper aims to conduct a critical review on whether the ETLE system in Malang Regency aligns with due process of law and algorithmic justice. This study uses an empirical juridical (socio-legal) method with a descriptive-analytical approach, which makes legal analysis and field data from interviews, observations, and official traffic violations from the years 2021–2024. Results based on data until October 2023 show that ETLE enhances administrative efficiency, minimizes officer-citizen interaction, and solidifies evidence-based enforcement. Nonetheless, the system does not adequately satisfy due process and falls short—notably with regard to the right to be informed, the right to be heard, and access to effective remedies. Moreover, lack of transparency and accountability and inadequate human oversight are gaps in reaching algorithmic justice. ETLE increases governance quality but requires a robust mechanism for institutional and procedural reforms to augment fairness and transparency in the detection, prosecution, and adjudication of offenders while ensuring the protection of fundamental legal rights.
creator: Angka Husada
creator: Budi Parmono
creator: Rahmatul Hidayati
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Angka Husada, Budi Parmono, Rahmatul Hidayati http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
license: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2026-07-11
publication date: 2026-07-11
volume: 6
number: 2
starting page: 214
ending page: 227
doi: 10.51278/bce.v6i2.2644

The Problematics of Mobile Lending (Bank Keliling) Practices in Rural Areas: An Islamic Law Analysis of Riba and Gharar Elements and Their Implications for Rural Financial Behavior
type: item
description: This study aims to analyze the practice of mobile lending (“bank keliling”) in Banjit Subdistrict, Way Kanan Regency from the perspective of Islamic law, particularly in relation to the elements of riba (usury) and gharar (uncertainty), as well as to examine its implications for rural financial behavior. This research employs a socio-legal approach with a qualitative method through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation involving 66 informants, including community members, lenders, religious leaders, and local authorities. The findings reveal that although the practices vary in form, they fundamentally contain elements of riba, either explicitly or disguised under terms such as “profit-sharing,” thereby violating the fiqh maxim kullu qardin jarra naf’an fahuwa riba and the principle of al-ghunmu bi al-ghurmi. Furthermore, significant elements of gharar are identified, reflected in unclear contracts, lack of transparency, and the absence of written agreements, which contradict the principle of clarity in transactions and the maxim al-‘ibrah fi al-‘uqud li al-maqasid wa al-ma’ani. The joint liability system also violates the principles of la dharar wa la dhirar and al-darar yuzal as it creates disproportionate collective harm. Empirically, these practices contribute to unhealthy financial behavior, including debt dependency, consumptive patterns, and recurring debt traps. This study concludes that mobile lending practices are not only inconsistent with Islamic law but also detrimental to rural economic stability, thus requiring comprehensive interventions through financial literacy, regulatory enforcement, and the development of inclusive sharia-based financing alternatives.
creator: Medi Romi Ardianto
creator: Andriansyah Andriansyah
creator: Dwi Ayu Widyaningsih
creator: Rizky Ananda
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Medi Romi Ardianto, Andriansyah Andriansyah, Dwi Ayu Widyaningsih, Rizky Ananda http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
license: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2026-07-12
publication date: 2026-07-12
volume: 6
number: 2
starting page: 228
ending page: 241
doi: 10.51278/bce.v6i2.2562

Beyond Usability: Modeling User Satisfaction in Alumni Networking Platforms Using WebQual 4.0 and SEM-PLS
type: item
description: This study examines the effect of website quality on user satisfaction using the WebQual 4.0 framework in the context of an alumni networking platform. The study aims to determine which dimension—usability quality, information quality, or service interaction quality—has the most dominant influence on user satisfaction. A quantitative approach was employed using a survey method, with data collected from 298 respondents through purposive sampling. The data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) with SmartPLS 4. The results indicate that the research model has moderate explanatory power, with an R² value of 0,495, meaning that 49,5% of user satisfaction is explained by the three website quality dimensions. Hypothesis testing reveals that service interaction quality has a positive and significant effect on user satisfaction (β = 0,440; p < 0,001; f² = 0.239) and is the most dominant factor. Information quality also has a positive and significant effect (β = 0,329; p < 0,001; f² = 0,133). In contrast, usability quality does not have a significant effect (β = 0,090; p = 0,059; f² = 0,016), indicating that usability is perceived as a basic requirement rather than a primary driver of satisfaction. These findings indicate that user satisfaction is primarily influenced by service interaction quality, followed by information quality.
creator: Grace Kilmaskossu
creator: Sfenrianto
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Grace Kilmaskossu, Sfenrianto http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
license: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2026-07-12
publication date: 2026-07-12
volume: 6
number: 2
starting page: 242
ending page: 254
doi: 10.51278/bce.v6i2.2571

Kualifikasi Tindak Pidana Love Scam dan Kekosongan Norma dalam Perspektif KUHP 2023 di Indonesia
type: item
description: The rapid development of information and communication technologies has transformed patterns of social interaction through digital spaces and facilitated the emergence of various forms of technology-based crime. One of the fastest-growing forms is love scam or online romance fraud, a type of deception conducted through digital platforms by establishing emotional intimacy with victims to obtain financial benefits. Unlike conventional fraud, love scams combine emotional manipulation, digital identity fabrication, and the exploitation of online communication platforms (Whitty & Buchanan, 2012; Wang & Topalli, 2022). Despite its increasing prevalence, the legal classification of love scams under Indonesian criminal law remains unclear, particularly when examined within the framework of Law Number 1 of 2023 on the Criminal Code (KUHP 2023) and the Electronic Information and Transactions Law (ITE Law). This study aims to analyze the legal qualification of love scams under KUHP 2023 and the ITE Law, as well as to identify existing normative gaps through a comparative legal approach. The research employs a normative legal methodology using statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches. The findings indicate that love scams constitute a form of cyber-enabled fraud situated at the intersection of conventional fraud and cybercrime. KUHP 2023 does not explicitly accommodate the digital dimension and emotional manipulation inherent in such offenses, while the ITE Law does not specifically regulate fraud committed through personal and romantic relationships. This regulatory gap creates legal disharmony and normative uncertainty. Therefore, criminal law reform is necessary through either an expanded interpretation of fraud offenses or the establishment of specific legal provisions addressing love scams, in order to ensure legal certainty and provide comprehensive protection for victims.
creator: Dewi Indah Safira
creator: Rahadi Wasi Bintoro
creator: Zaid Abdul Azis
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Dewi Indah Safira, Rahadi Wasi Bintoro, Zaid Abdul Azis http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
license: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2026-07-12
publication date: 2026-07-12
volume: 6
number: 2
starting page: 255
ending page: 269
doi: 10.51278/bce.v6i2.2574

The Influence of Organizational Factors and Customer Orientation on Hotel Performance through Hotel Customer Orientation Agility in Star-Rated Hotels in Central Java
type: item
description: The rapid growth of the tourism industry has intensified competition within the hotel sector, compelling hotel management to enhance performance to maintain customer appeal. This study aims to analyze the influence of Organizational Factor, Customer Orientation, and Competitive Environment on Hotel Performance in five-star hotels in Central Java, employing a quantitative explanatory design with data collected through questionnaires distributed to 134 respondents selected using purposive sampling. Data were analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) and fuzzy-set Qualitative Comparative Analysis (fsQCA). The PLS-SEM results indicate that Customer Orientation and Competitive Environment have significant positive effects on Hotel Performance, whereas Organizational Factor shows no substantial direct effect; however, all three variables collectively strengthen hotels' organizational capability. The fsQCA results complement these findings by demonstrating that no single condition independently determines Hotel Performance; instead, high performance is achieved through three alternative causal configurations: Competitive Environment and Customer Orientation, Competitive Environment and Organizational Factor, and Customer Orientation and Organizational Factor. Taken together, the integrated findings reveal that hotel performance is predominantly driven by the ability to understand customer needs and respond to competitive pressures. At the same time, organizational factors become influential when they operate in combination with other conditions within specific configurational patterns. Hotel management can utilize customer relationship management (CRM) systems integrated with market analytics platforms to capture customer behavior and monitor competitor strategies. In addition, regular workshops can be conducted to equip employees with the skills required to respond effectively to competitive pressures. Furthermore, hotels should implement…
creator: Erny Kusmastuti
creator: Denny Bernadus
creator: Timotius Febry
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Erny Kusmastuti, Denny Bernadus, Timotius Febry http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
license: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2026-07-12
publication date: 2026-07-12
volume: 6
number: 2
starting page: 270
ending page: 286
doi: 10.51278/bce.v6i2.2577

Virtual Directed Radicalization: Digital Bai'at and "DIY" Terrorism Among Adolescents
type: item
description: This study examines the cyber radicalization process among Indonesian adolescents, analyzing their transition from digital exposure to operational readiness for terrorism. Utilizing a qualitative case study approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews and document analysis of three adolescents exposed to radical ideologies. The findings were interpreted through the Three Stages of Terrorism Framework. Results reveal a structured progression: the pre-radicalism phase is driven by psychosocial vulnerabilities and identity crises; the exposure phase is accelerated by social media algorithms, filter bubbles, and echo chambers; and the terror act phase manifests in operational capabilities, including online pledges of allegiance (bai'at) and "Do-It-Yourself" (DIY) bomb-making. Furthermore, the study introduces the concept of Virtually Directed Radicalization (VDR), illustrating how anonymous online facilitators remotely guide vulnerable youth from passive content consumption to binding operational commitments. The study concludes that cyberspace now functions not merely as a propaganda medium, but as a comprehensive ecosystem for ideological indoctrination and clandestine operational preparation, necessitating urgent, digitally informed counterterrorism and psychosocial interventions.
creator: Muhamad Syauqillah
creator: Ami Prindani
creator: Juwarti Hafsah
creator: Achmad Sauri
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Muhamad Syauqillah, Ami Prindani, Juwarti Hafsah, Achmad Sauri http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
license: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2026-07-18
publication date: 2026-07-18
volume: 6
number: 2
starting page: 287
ending page: 298
doi: 10.51278/bce.v6i2.2767

Persistensi Post-Divorce Women from the Perspective of Islamic Law
type: item
description: The divorce in Islamic family law is not merely the termination of a marital bond, but a legal event that produces continuing responsibilities regarding maintenance, dignity, child care, and access to justice. This article examines the gap between the normative recognition of post-divorce rights and their practical fulfillment in Indonesia’s Religious Courts. The study uses normative legal research supported by qualitative document analysis. Primary legal materials include Islamic family law norms, the Marriage Law, the Compilation of Islamic Law, Supreme Court regulations, and human rights instruments. Secondary materials include classical fiqh, maqasid al-shari’ah scholarship, legal protection theory, legal system theory, and empirical studies from 2017-2025. The analysis shows that iddah maintenance, mut’ah, unpaid dower, child maintenance, and hadhanah should be interpreted as instruments of substantive protection rather than discretionary generosity from former husbands. Empirical studies indicate that women’s post-divorce rights often fail because of limited legal literacy, patriarchal legal culture, passive pleadings, inconsistent ex officio judicial authority, and weak enforcement mechanisms. This article argues that post-divorce protection must move from textual entitlement to executable justice through gender-sensitive adjudication, clear rulings, salary deduction mechanisms, institutional interconnection, and community-based legal assistance. In maqasid terms, the protection of divorced women safeguards life, property, lineage, dignity, and family continuity.
creator: Wirda Garizahaq
creator: Syafuri Syafuri
creator: Hudaeri Hudaeri
creator: Itang Itang
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Wirda Garizahaq, Syafuri Syafuri, Hudaeri Hudaeri, Itang Itang http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
license: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2026-07-20
publication date: 2026-07-20
volume: 6
number: 2
starting page: 299
ending page: 312
doi: 10.51278/bce.v6i2.2647

Market Orientation, Entrepreneurial Orientation, and Competitive Advantage of Tourism Villages in Batu City: An Importance-Performance Analysis
type: item
description: Tourism villages have become a strategic instrument for regional economic development in Indonesia, yet systematic evaluations of their managerial performance remain limited. This study examines the perceived importance and performance of Market Orientation, Entrepreneurial Orientation, and Competitive Advantage in tourism villages across Batu City, East Java, using Importance-Performance Analysis (IPA). Primary data were collected through a structured questionnaire distributed to 1,152 respondents representing 384 Neighbourhood Units (RTs) across 24 villages in three sub-districts of Batu City. Indicators for each variable were assessed on a five-point Likert scale, and importance weights were derived via Principal Component Analysis. Results indicate that all three variables were rated at a good performance level (mean scores 3.90–4.00), with importance weights ranging from 0.53 to 0.75. For Market Orientation, indicators related to understanding tourist needs, market comprehension, destination competitiveness, and service quality maintenance were positioned in Quadrant II (Keep Up the Good Work), signaling sustained strategic strengths. For Entrepreneurial Orientation, long-term vision, business independence, youth engagement, and learning from experience emerged as high-importance, high-performance priorities. For Competitive Advantage, professional tourism management, destination uniqueness, cultural heritage, and continuous innovation were identified as core competitive strengths. No indicators fell in Quadrant I (Concentrate Here), suggesting the absence of critical performance gaps. These findings provide actionable strategic guidance for tourism village managers and policymakers in sustaining and enhancing the competitive position of Batu City as a leading tourism destination in East Java.
creator: Adya Hermawati
creator: Armanu Thoyib
creator: Aviv Yuniar Rahman
creator: Triana Dewi Salma
creator: Dwi Farotul Khasanah
creator: Rizki Dwi Ariyanto
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Adya Hermawati, Armanu Thoyib, Aviv Yuniar Rahman, Triana Dewi Salma, Dwi Farotul Khasanah, Rizki Dwi Ariyanto http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
license: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2026-07-22
publication date: 2026-07-22
volume: 6
number: 2
starting page: 313
ending page: 322
doi: 10.51278/bce.v6i2.2769

Impact of Ladder Drill and Pro-Agility Drill Training on Change of Direction Performance in Elite Amateur Futsal Athletes
type: item
description: COD ability is an important physical element in futsal, which requires numerous accelerations, decelerations, and energy transfers in short spaces. The impact of different training interventions on agility in different age groups is not currently known. The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of the ladder drill and pro agility drill on COD performance in elite amateur futsal athletes aged 17 years and under (U17) and over 19 years (U19), as well as determine the main effects for age compared with training method. A multistage sequence of changes of direction (COD) was implemented as part of a multi-week intervention in which 32 U17 and U19 athletes were tested for pre- and post-training performance. The results indicated that COD performance significantly increased in all groups after the two different training methods. The average increase in performance was greater in U19 than U17 athletes, which is a surprising finding since this suggests that there may be an effect of age on training response. The type of training also had minimum but significant differences between PAg, which showed a slightly greater effect, especially among U19s. Interaction analysis revealed age depended on the effectiveness of training. The ladder drill proved more effective for U17s and the pro agility drill for U19s. These findings indicate that there are variances in neuromuscular maturation, motor control, and biomechanical capabilities across age. Ladder drills and pro agility drills have been considered effective for training for the improvement of COD performance in young futsal players, but age may influence training response.
creator: Dwi Yudha Kurniawan
creator: Sapta Kunta Purnama
creator: Slamet Riyadi
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Dwi Yudha Kurniawan, Sapta Kunta Purnama, , Slamet Riyadi http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
license: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2026-07-22
publication date: 2026-07-22
volume: 6
number: 2
starting page: 323
ending page: 334
doi: 10.51278/bce.v6i2.2625

Fostering Employee Performance through a Growth Mindset: Co-worker Support and Campus Environment as Mediating Mechanisms
type: item
description: This study investigates the effect of a growth mindset on employee performance, with coworker support and perceptions of the campus environment functioning as mediating variables among employees at two maritime polytechnics in Indonesia. The study aims to identify both the direct influence of growth mindset on performance and the mediating pathways conveyed by social support from colleagues and perceptions of the institutional environment. A quantitative survey using a structured questionnaire was conducted, and data were analyzed via Partial Least Squares–based structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). Findings indicate that a growth mindset exerts a positive direct effect on employee performance and enhances both coworker support and perceptions of the campus environment; these two mediators significantly transmit the effect of growth mindset on performance, with the mediating role of the campus environment being more pronounced. In conclusion, fostering a growth-oriented mindset together with strengthening interpersonal relations among staff and improving institutional conditions constitutes an effective strategy to enhance employee performance in vocational institutions.
creator: Juliandri Hasnur
creator: Syahrizal Syahrizal
creator: Rino Rino
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Juliandri Hasnur, Syahrizal Syahrizal, Rino Rino http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
license: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2026-07-28
publication date: 2026-07-28
volume: 6
number: 2
starting page: 335
ending page: 349
doi: 10.51278/bce.v6i2.2814

Islamic Family Law Analysis of Mixed Marriage and Inheritance: The Legal Status of Children in Banten, Indonesia
type: item
description: This article aims to analyze the legal position of children in the context of mixed/interfaith marriage and interreligious inheritance disputes in Banten. The study employs normative legal research with statutory, case, and conceptual approaches, guided by fiqh al munakahat and fiqh al fara’id regarding spouses’ rights and obligations, lineage (nasab), and impediments to inheritance (mawani‘ al irth). Primary materials include (i) Supreme Court Circular Letter (SEMA) No. 2/2023, (ii) Constitutional Court decisions on marriage and child civil relations, (iii) a sample of Banten linked court products such as PN Tangerang determinations on interfaith marriage registration and Supreme Court Decision No. 434 K/AG/2025 connected to PA Tigaraksa and PTA Banten and (iv) Supreme Court jurisprudence on compulsory bequest (waṣiyyah wājibah) for non Muslim heirs. The findings show that: (1) judicial and administrative routes to register interfaith marriage have produced inconsistent outcomes and have been significantly restricted after SEMA No. 2/2023; (2) children’s civil documentation and paternal linkage remain legally possible through mechanisms of recognition and proof, but their position within Islamic inheritance may still be constrained by religious difference; and (3) Indonesian religious court jurisprudence has developed remedial mechanisms (waṣiyyah wājibah and, in certain cases, hibah wājibah) to protect excluded relatives without formally equating them to heirs under fara’id. The article’s novelty lies in integrating Banten specific judicial pathways (civil court determinations and religious court inheritance litigation) with an operational fiqh based analytic framework, producing a coherent protection model for children that remains faithful to both state law and Islamic legal principles.
creator: Hikmatullah Hikmatullah
creator: Ahmad Sanusi
creator: Sayehu Sayehu
creator: Itang Itang
creator: Fandy Adven Lazavietamsi Itang
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Hikmatullah Hikmatullah, Ahmad Sanusi, Sayehu Sayehu, Itang Itang, Fandy Adven Lazavietamsi Itang http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
license: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2026-08-02
publication date: 2026-08-02
volume: 6
number: 2
starting page: 350
ending page: 363
doi: 10.51278/bce.v6i2.1790

The Mediating Role of Organizational Behavior of MSMEs in the Influence of Proactivity on Competitive Advantage (An Empirical Study of Quail Farming MSMEs in Bendowulung Village
type: item
description: The purpose of the Study: To examine and analyze the mediating role of organizational behavior of MSMEs in the influence of proactivity on competitive advantage (An Empirical Study of Quail Farming MSMEs in Bendowulung Village, Sanankulon District, Blitar Regency). Method Design and Sample: This quantitative study, based on the research problems and objectives, employs an explanatory research approach with a survey method. Data were collected from 60 quail farmers who served as the research sample. The data collection used a random sampling technique among quail farming MSMEs in Bendowulung Village, Sanankulon District, Blitar Regency. Data analysis was conducted using the Partial Least Squares (PLS) approach with SmartPLS software. Results: Proactivity was found to have a significant influence on competitive advantage, as supported by the findings of this study. An increase in proactivity leads to an increase in competitive advantage. Proactivity also significantly influences organizational behavior; the higher the level of proactivity, the stronger the organizational behavior. Additionally, organizational behavior significantly affects competitive advantage, indicating that improved organizational behavior leads to higher competitive advantage. Proactivity influences competitive advantage through organizational behavior, as evidenced by the Specific Indirect Effect analysis, which shows a p-value of less than 0.05 (0.000 < 0.05) for the indirect effect. Therefore, companies should enhance both proactivity and organizational behavior to strengthen their competitive advantage. Companies can promote positive organizational behavior and develop appropriate strategies to foster proactivity and enhance competitive advantage.
creator: Eko Adi Susilo
creator: Novi Catur Muspita Sayehu
creator: Sulistyo Anjarwati
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Eko Adi Susilo, Novi Catur Muspita Sayehu, Sulistyo Anjarwati http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
license: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2026-07-28
publication date: 2026-07-28
volume: 6
number: 2
starting page: 364
ending page: 372
doi: 10.51278/bce.v6i2.2551

Perlindungan Konsumen Terhadap Keamanan Pangan Jajanan (Street Food) Sebagai Bentuk Tanggung Jawab Negara
type: item
description: This study aims to examine consumer protection in terms of state responsibility and to analyze the supervision of food safety for street-vended food in Indonesia. This study employs a qualitative method using a descriptive analytical approach and doctrinal legal research, incorporating statutory and conceptual approaches. The study utilizes primary legal materials that are authoritative and binding, including laws and regulations, as well as secondary legal materials. The data are analyzed using legal interpretation techniques. The findings indicate that the government should strengthen its supervision of the safety of street-vended food as part of its responsibility to protect consumers. Such supervision should cover the entire food chain, beginning with the selection and quality of food ingredients, followed by the preparation and processing stages, and extending to food presentation. In addition, the government should provide guidance and education to food vendors and impose appropriate legal sanctions when their products endanger the health and safety of consumers. Strengthening comprehensive and continuous supervision is therefore essential to ensure food safety and provide effective consumer protection for street-vended food in Indonesia. This study contributes to the development of consumer protection law by providing a comprehensive legal framework for understanding the state's responsibility in ensuring the safety of street-vended food. It also highlights the importance of integrated government supervision, preventive measures, and effective law enforcement to strengthen consumer protection and ensure the fulfillment of consumers' rights to safe and healthy food in Indonesia.
creator: Anna S. Wahongan
creator: Kathleen C. Pontoh
creator: Grace Karwur
creator: Steven S. Gugu
creator: Firman Mustika
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Anna S. Wahongan, Kathleen C. Pontoh, Grace Karwur, Steven S. Gugu, Firman Mustika http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
license: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2026-08-15
publication date: 2026-08-15
volume: 6
number: 2
starting page: 373
ending page: 381
doi: 10.51278/bce.v6i2.2734

Halal Lifestyle and Maqāṣid al-Syarī'ah: A Legal Reconstruction of Family Well-being in Contemporary Muslim Society (Comparative Study of Indonesia and Malaysia)
type: item
description: This research reconstructs the relationship between halal lifestyle and maqāṣid al-syarī'ah in developing a sustainable model of Muslim family well-being through a comparative study of Indonesia and Malaysia. The study addresses a three-layered research gap: halal scholarship examines halal lifestyle primarily as consumer behaviour; Islamic legal scholarship elaborates maqāṣid largely at a theoretical-hermeneutical level; and comparative policy research rarely links halal governance with family well-being. Employing a qualitative-normative design, the study combines a PRISMA-guided systematic literature review of 32 academic sources retrieved from Scopus and Web of Science (2015–2025), together with 11 primary legal-policy documents, analysed thematically and compared across six explicit dimensions: legal framework, governance architecture, certification regime, integration with family policy, maqāṣid orientation, and halal literacy with well-being monitoring. The findings show that, when internalised maqāṣidīcally, the halal lifestyle strengthens family well-being across spiritual, intellectual, social and economic domains. Indonesia's halal assurance system (Law No. 33/2014, Government Regulation No. 39/2021, mandatory since 18 October 2024) remains legal-formal and product-centred, whereas Malaysia's Halal Industry Master Plan 2030 and national family policy articulate a more integrative model. The study is limited to conceptual and policy analysis without large-scale quantitative data and to a two-country comparison. It proposes the Maqāṣid-based Halal Family Well-being Framework and extends Jasser Auda's systems approach by positioning the family as the meso-level unit through which openness, multidimensionality and purposefulness are institutionally realised in halal governance.
creator: Andi Sumardin
creator: Ardi Ardi
creator: M. Hasibuddin
creator: Bishri Abdul Karim
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Andi Sumardin, Ardi Ardi, M. Hasibuddin, Bishri Abdul Karim http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
license: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2026-08-17
publication date: 2026-08-17
volume: 6
number: 2
starting page: 382
ending page: 396
doi: 10.51278/bce.v6i2.2058

Towards Smart Bureaucracy: Digitalization and Resilience of Local Governance in Makassar City
type: item
description: This research departs from the problem of not optimal implementation of bureaucratic digitalization in Makassar City. This study aims to analyze the dynamics of bureaucratic digitalization and the obstacles faced in building resilience of local governance in Makassar City. The method used is a qualitative approach through interviews, observations, and documentation studies that are analyzed with the help of NVivo 12 Plus software. This study shows that bureaucratic digitalization in Makassar City is not just a technological process, but a structural and cultural transformation that determines the resilience of local governance. Its success depends heavily on the ability to overcome obstacles such as low digital literacy of apparatus, weak coordination between OPDs, resistance to change, and limited digital infrastructure. Effective digitalization must be understood as a strategy to build an adaptive and innovative bureaucracy through strengthening SPBE, cross-sector collaboration, and community-oriented public service ethics. Thus, digital transformation plays an important role in creating a smart, resilient, competitive, and sustainable bureaucracy in the face of the dynamics of modern governance. Thus, the success of bureaucratic digitalization in Makassar City depends on the ability of local governments to build synergy between technology, human resources, and public service values to realize smart and sustainable governance. This study concludes that digitalization in Makassar City is a fundamental structural and cultural transformation that determines the resilience of local governance. An NVivo 12 Plus-based analysis identified four main obstacles to realizing a smart bureaucracy: low digital literacy among civil servants (35%), sectoral ego barriers (25%), work culture resistance (20%), and limited infrastructure (20%). As a theoretical contribution to local organizational resilience, this study recommends halting the "hyper-application" trend and urging a st…
creator: Uddin B. Sore
creator: Muh.Syukri
creator: Andi Akbar
creator: Muhammad Isnan Rasyidi
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Uddin B. Sore, Muh.Syukri, Andi Akbar, Muhammad Isnan Rasyidi http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
license: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2026-08-17
publication date: 2026-08-17
volume: 6
number: 2
starting page: 397
ending page: 407
doi: 10.51278/bce.v6i2.2788

The Dynamics of E-Government Policy in the Management of Political Party Financial Assistance Funds in Bali Province
type: item
description: This study aimed at exploring the implementation of e-government in the management of political party financial assistance in Bali Province, focusing on its administrative effectiveness, challenges, and supporting factors. A descriptive qualitative research design was employed. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews with six purposively selected informants, observations, and document analysis. The research instruments used were interview guide, observation sheet, and note-taking sheet. The collected data were analysed by using Qualitative Data Analysis consisting of data collection, data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing, with method and source triangulation used to ensure data trustworthiness. The findings indicated that 1) e-government has gradually transformed conventional administrative practices into a hybrid digital-conventional system, 2) the digital transformation remains incomplete due to differences in human resource capacity, limited system integration, technical problems, and organizational resistance to conventional procedures, and 3) the implementation is supported by government policies and regulations, leadership commitment, ICT infrastructure, technical assistance, political party commitment, and administrative capacity. The study concludes that e-government implementation in political party financial assistance management is progressive but not yet fully transformative. Its effectiveness depends not only on technological availability but also on institutional readiness, organizational adaptation, stakeholder commitment, and human resource capacity. The study highlights the importance of strengthening digital integration and institutional capacity to achieve more sustainable, transparent, accountable, and efficient public financial governance
creator: Luh MD. Adinda Sukma Prabandari
creator: Nyoman Sri Subawa
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Luh MD. Adinda Sukma Prabandari, Nyoman Sri Subawa http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
license: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2026-08-18
publication date: 2026-08-18
volume: 6
number: 2
starting page: 408
ending page: 418
doi: 10.51278/bce.v6i2.2114